分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Cyprinodontidae (Pupfishes) > Cyprinodontinae
Etymology: Cyprinodon: Latin, cyprinus = carp + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335); variegatus: From the words Cyprinus=a genus of minnows and odious (stem odont)=tooth, meaning minnows with teeth; variegates Latin for variegated, variously colored (Ref. 79012).
More on author: Lacepède.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 非迁移的 (Ref. 126106). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 0°N, 98°W - 49°W
North and South America: Massachusetts, USA to northeastern Mexico; and West Indies (Ref. 86798); northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217).
北美洲與南美洲: 到東北方的墨西哥的美國麻薩諸塞州; 也西印度群島; 南美洲的北海岸.(參考文獻 5217) 巴哈馬，安地列斯群島，墨西哥灣，尤卡坦半島與委內瑞拉.(參考文獻 26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27139); common length : 3.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
A short, deep-bodied, compressed fish. Scales large, dorsal profile straight from tip of snout to front of dorsal fin; dark marginal band on tail (Ref. 26938).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
一个短的，身体纵深，和扁长形的鱼。 鳞片大的, 背面轮廓直线从吻尖到背鳍的前面; 在尾部上的深色的边缘条纹.(参考文献 26938)
Adults occur usually near vegetation in salt, brackish and fresh water (Ref. 86798). They inhabit hypersaline lagoons and connecting channels. Found on muddy bottoms in turbid waters (Ref. 5217). Omnivorous; consuming organic detritus and algae, as well as microcrustaceans, and dipteran larvae (Ref. 79012). Caught with fine-meshed nets. Very abundant and easily reproduced in captivity. Used as a forage fish in mariculture (Ref. 5217). Not a seasonal killifish. Is easy to maintain in the aquarium (Ref. 27139).
出现于高盐度的泻湖而且连接峡道。 在混浊的水域中栖息于泥底部了。 用细网目的网捕获了。 非常丰富的而且容易地繁殖在繁殖场。 在海洋生物养殖中用作了一个饵料鱼。 (参考文献 5217) 不是一个季节性的鱂科鱼类。 容易在水族馆维持。 (参考文献 27139)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北美洲與南美洲: 到東北方的墨西哥的美國麻薩諸塞州; 也西印度群島; 南美洲的北海岸.(參考文獻 5217) 巴哈馬，安地列斯群島，墨西哥灣，尤卡坦半島與委內瑞拉.(參考文獻 26938)
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 15.4 - 27.7, mean 26.7 °C (based on 572 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01183 - 0.05847), b=3.12 (2.92 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.4 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm<1 and Fec<1000).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 200 [104, 445] mg/100g; Iron = 1.36 [0.70, 2.71] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [16, 18] %; Omega3 = 0.251 [0.113, 0.552] g/100g; Selenium = 10.3 [4.6, 25.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.2 [5.7, 77.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.99 [1.28, 3.21] mg/100g (wet weight);
