分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) >
Ophichthidae (Snake eels) > Myrophinae
Etymology: Myrophis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lütken.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 降海洄游 (Ref. 126106); 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 5951). 熱帶
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina (USA) to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, the West Indies, and the coast of Central America. Also throughout Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Northwest Atlantic: Canada. Records from the eastern Atlantic need confirmation.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與北卡羅萊那州 (美國) 到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣，西印度群島與中美洲海岸。 也在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 26938) 來自東大西洋的紀錄需要證實。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30499)
Pale brown, with a fine peppering of black spots on the back and sides of the body; ventral surface is light (Ref. 30499).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
白褐色, 在背部与身体的侧边上具有一个黑色斑点的细点; 腹面颜色较淡.(参考文献 30499)
Adults inhabit seagrass beds from bays and mangroves to offshore reefs. They move to open sea to spawn. The species has considerable regenerative powers (Ref. 5521). Tidal creeks and brackish estuaries offshore to depths of 7 m (Ref. 26938). Reported from fresh water in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Mexico (Ref. 30499). Caught for bait fishery with use of ichthyotoxic plants (e.g. 'cunabi') along the north Brazilian coast (Ref. 34896).
栖息于来自海湾与外海礁石的红树林的海草床。 成鱼移动到开放海域产卵。 此鱼种有相当多的再生权力。 (参考文献 5521) 潮汐的小溪与半咸淡的河口外海到深度 7 公尺.(参考文献 26938) 在尼加拉瓜，哥斯达黎加与墨西哥记录来自淡水了。 (参考文献 30499) 因为饵料渔业使用而捕捉了毒鱼剂植物 (例如 'cunabi') 沿着巴西北部海岸.(参考文献 34896)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與北卡羅萊那州 (美國) 到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣，西印度群島與中美洲海岸。 也在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 26938) 來自東大西洋的紀錄需要證實。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 12.5 - 27.8, mean 24.4 °C (based on 774 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00076 (0.00029 - 0.00201), b=3.06 (2.83 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 58.8 [33.6, 121.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.62 [0.37, 1.06] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.6, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.066, 0.438] g/100g; Selenium = 41.8 [22.7, 90.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 60.4 [17.9, 203.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.34 [0.93, 1.87] mg/100g (wet weight);
