分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 30 m (Ref. 90102), usually 2 - 15 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 32°N - 36°S, 24°E - 173°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marshall Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and Tonga.
印度-太平洋: 東非到馬紹爾群島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁與東加。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11. Greenish with pink markings on dark substrate. Very pale when on white sand substrates and dorsal spots is lost in large males (Ref. 48636).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
呈綠色的具有在深色的底部上的粉紅的斑紋。 非常灰白的當在白色的沙子底部上時與背部斑點消失在大的雄性中.(參考文獻 48636)
Adults inhabit clear lagoon and seaward reefs to over 15 m (Ref. 9710) and nearby sand-rubble bottoms at 2-30 m, solitarily or in small groups (Ref. 90102). Food consist of small crabs and gastropods.
棲息於清澈的潟湖與臨海礁石到超過 15 公尺。 (參考文獻 9710) 吃小的螃蟹與腹足動物。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到馬紹爾群島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁與東加。
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2508 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00468 - 0.02039), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 64.5 [24.5, 183.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.692 [0.406, 1.263] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.071, 0.296] g/100g; Selenium = 25.7 [9.6, 73.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 141 [44, 520] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.26 [1.02, 4.13] mg/100g (wet weight);
