分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes)
鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) >
Melanocetidae (Black Seadevils)
黑角鮟鱇科 (Black Seadevils)
Etymology: Melanocetus: Greek, 'melas' or 'melanos' = black + Greek, 'ketos' = any large sea creature, more often referring to a whale (Ref. 86949).
Eponymy: James Yate Johnson (1820–1900) was a British naturalist who moved to Madeira (1851) and spent the rest of his life there. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 100 - 4500 m (Ref. 74511), usually 100 - 1500 m (Ref. 4118). 深水域; 50°N - 50°S, 180°W - 180°E
Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. South China Sea and East China Sea (Ref.74511).
熱帶到所有海洋的溫帶部份。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4491); 18.0 cm TL (female)
背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 3 - 5. Esca with compressed posterior and anterior crests; anterior margin of vomer nearly straight; minute skin spines present over most of body (Ref. 13608). Branchiostegal rays 6 (Ref. 36493). Caudal-fin rays 8. Scales are cone-shaped, hollow and translucent; with circular base and a free edge pointing towards the caudal region. Left otolith, oblong shape with regular edges, inner face does not present rostrum, antirostrum or cisure (Ref. 41244).
Distinguishing characteristics of metamorphosed female: least outside width between frontals 13.5-28.6% SL; upper jaw with 48-134 teeth, lower jaw 32-78 teeth; length of longest tooth in lower jaw 8.4-25% SL; width of pectoral fin lobe 10.7-17.8% SL; width of escal bulb 4.3-8.6% SL; length of illicium 32.4-60.8% SL; skin with minute spinules over most of body; relatively thick integument 1.55 mm (Ref. 86949). Distinguishing characteristics of metamorphosed male: upper denticular with 9-13 ventrally directed anterior teeth and posteromedial series of 8-11 teeth; lower denticular 12-24 teeth; posterior nostril contiguous with eye; at most 24 olfactory lamellae; skin naked or spinulose (Ref. 86949).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
餌球有扁長形的在後部與前面的冠; 犛骨的前緣幾乎是直的; 細小的皮膚棘存在的在大部分的身體之上.(參考文獻 13608) 鰓條骨 6.(參考文獻 36493) 尾鰭鰭條 8. 鱗片是圓錐體-形狀的﹐空的與半透明的; 有圓形的朝向尾鰭區域的基底與一個分離的邊緣。 左邊的耳石, 長方形形狀具有規則的邊緣, 內面不會呈現喙， antirostrum 或 cisure.(參考文獻 41244)
Meso- and bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Males dwarfed and non-parasitic (Ref. 4491). Caught with plankton nets (Ref. 559). Capable of catching and swallowing prey larger than itself, as witness the approximately 24.0 cm SL specimen of Chauliodus sp. in the stomach of a 6.6 cm SL individual (NMNZ P 14537) (Ref. 58502). Larvae are found primarily in upper 100 m (Ref. 36493). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36493). Eggs are presumably contained in floating gelatinous rafts (Ref. 36493).
中層 而且底棲大洋性.(參考文獻 58302) 雄性矮種的.與非寄生.(參考文獻 4491) 用浮游生物網捕獲.。 (參考文獻 559) 能夠捕捉和吞獵物大於它本身, 如目擊者那大約 6.6 公分 SL 個體 (NMNZ P 14537) 的腹部的 Chauliodus sp. 的 24.0件公分 SL 標本.(參考文獻 58502) 仔魚主要地在上面的 100 公尺中被發現。 (參考文獻 36493) 卵生的, 仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36493) 卵是可能包覆在漂浮的凝膠狀的筏中.(參考文獻 36493)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36493).熱帶到所有海洋的溫帶部份。
Anderson, M.E. and R.W. Leslie, 2001. Review of the deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) of southern Africa. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 70:30 p. (Ref. 40877)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 May 2013
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 3.1 - 19.7, mean 7.4 °C (based on 4346 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.1 ±0.69 se; based on food items.
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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