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Salmoniformes (Salmons) >
Salmonidae (Salmonids) > Salmoninae
Etymology: Brachymystax: Greek, brachys = short + Greek, mystax = moustache (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.
Miljö: miljö / Klimatzon / djupintervall / distributionsområde
Ekologi
; sötvatten bentopelagisk; flodvandrande (Ref. 130466). Temperate
Asia: Siberia, Korea and North China.
Längd vid första mognad / Storlek / Vikt / Ålder
Könsmognad: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 40637); 60.0 cm TL (female); common length : 55.0 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 35840); publicerad maxvikt: 8.0 kg (Ref. 12218)
Kort beskrivning
Bestämningsnycklar | Morfologi | Morfometri
A slow-growing fish which inhabits rivers. A cold water fish and never goes to the ocean; finds deep cold waters during summer; can be found under the ice in late fall and winter (Ref. 12218). Adults feed on larval and adult insects, amphipods, small fish, frogs, mice and salmon spawn (Ref. 593). During spawning the body turns to a dark red and the dorsal and pectoral fins change to a rainbow of colors (Ref. 12218).
Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka, 1996. Cyclostomata and fishes of Khanka Lake drainage area (Amur river basin). An annotated check-list with comments on taxonomy and zoogeography of the region. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci. :89 p. (Ref. 13397)
Status på IUCN:s rödlista (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Hot mot människor
Harmless
Mänskliga användningsområden
Fiskeri: kommersiell
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Uppskattningar baserade på modeller
Index för fylogenetisk mångfald (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00603 - 0.01378), b=3.06 (2.94 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 13.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Låg, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 4,5-14 år (K=0.08-0.54; tm=2-4; tmax=11; Fec=5,000).
Sårbarhet i fisket (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
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