分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) >
Leptochariidae (Barbeled houndsharks)
Etymology: Leptocharias: Etymology not explained, perhaps leptos (Gr.), slender; [Car]charias, i.e., a slender shark “very nearly related to Carcharias” (See ETYFish); smithii: In honor of Andrew Smith (1797-1872), Scottish military physician, explorer, ethnologist and zoologist, who collected many South African sharks and coined many of the shark names later used by Müller and Henle (See ETYFish).
Eponymy: Dr Sir Andrew Smith (1797–1872) was a Scotsman who joined the Army Medical Service (1819) after graduating from Edinburgh University. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Müller & Henle.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 75 m (Ref. 244), usually 10 - 60 m (Ref. 5377). 熱帶; 20°C - 27°C; 22°N - 23°S, 26°W - 17°E
Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Namibia (Ref. 127434).
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞到那米比亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 77.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 244); 82.0 cm TL (female); common length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26999)
Similar to species of Mustelus but nostrils with anterior flaps formed into distinct barbels (Ref. 5485).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
类似 Mustelus 的种但是鼻孔有进入明显的触须之内被形成的前盖.(参考文献 5485)
Found on the continental shelf, especially abundant off river mouths on muddy bottoms. Salinity: 35-36 ppt. Oxygen: 3-4 ppm. Feeds on small bottom and littoral organisms like crustaceans, bony fishes, octopi and sponges. Viviparous (Ref. 50449), with 7 young in a litter (Ref. 244). Dental sexual dimorphism is manifested by males having greatly enlarged anterior teeth. Utilized fresh, smoked or dried salted for human consumption, skin for leather.
栖息于大陆棚，尤其丰富的河口外的沙泥底上了。 盐度: 35-36个 ppt。 氧: 3-4个 ppm。 吃小的底部与海滨的生物例如甲壳动物，硬骨鱼类，章鱼与海绵。 胎生的 (参考文献 50449), 7 幼鱼在一胎.(参考文献 244) 牙齿的性同种二形是由雄性显示，有明显增大前面的齿。 生鲜使用, 烟熏了或干燥盐腌供人类消费，皮肤用做皮革。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Viviparous, placental (Ref. 50449), with 7 young in a litter (Ref. 244). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞到那米比亞。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受伤害 (VU) (A2d); Date assessed: 04 August 2020
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 19.2 - 28, mean 26 °C (based on 116 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.8 ±0.49 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Fec=7).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).
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