分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Oreochromis: Latin, aurum = gold + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶
Africa: upper parts of the Congo River (Ref. 54847, 55074), mainly the Upemba region and the Lualaba River to Yangambi and Isangi in the Democratic Republic of Congo (Ref. 5166, 52307).
非洲: 對在剛果河上游上的 Yangambi 與 Isangi 的 Upemba 區域與盧阿拉巴河。 也記錄自坦尚尼亞。 (參考文獻 4967)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2)
背棘 (总数) : 14 - 16; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 12; 脊椎骨: 29 - 30. Diagnosis: Oreochromis upembae is a deep-bodied species with a short head, which looks very similar to O. malagarasi (Ref. 52307). It is distinguished by following characters: mature males with a bifid and tuberculate genital papilla, prolonged into a cream-coloured tassel in breeding males, in which the edges of the dorsal and caudal fins are orange-coloured or red; two to four dark blotches mid-laterally from operculum to caudal peduncle and a blotch on top of caudal peduncle, distinctive in that the blotches are rather large and vaguely outlined and persist in adults; caudal fin with dark, narrow, vertical stripes or series of spots, only a little less regular than in O. niloticus; caudal rays rather densely scaled to near edge; caudal peduncle deep; vertebrae 29-30; scales in lateral line series 28-31; dorsal spines XIV-XVI, soft rays 11-13; outer teeth bicuspid, in some fishes becoming unicuspid by wear; lower pharyngeal teeth fine, the tooth area with rounded lateral lobes, the blade 1.15-1.5 times the medial length of the toothed area; lower gill-rakers 20-25; and interorbital width 38.8-43.3% length of head (Ref. 2). Among the tasselled tilapias this most resembles O. malagarasi, which differs in having a less scaly caudal fin, the scales usually confined to the basal parts of the rays, and in lacking the regular dark stripes or series of spots on the caudal; and in O. malagarasi the range of dorsal spines is higher, XVI-XVII (Ref. 2).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
繁殖期的雄性有背鳍与尾鳍的边缘橘色或红色的。 2-4 大的, 含糊地在尾柄的顶端上从鳃盖到尾柄与一个斑块侧面中央地轮廓了黑色斑块。 尾部的鳍条相当厚密地在边缘的附近覆盖着鳞片直到了。 深地的尾柄。
A maternal mouthbrooder (Ref. 52307).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
The female broods the young and eggs in the mouth in the shelter of sandbanks in the Congo River at Yangambi (Ref. 2).非洲: 對在剛果河上游上的 Yangambi 與 Isangi 的 Upemba 區域與盧阿拉巴河。 也記錄自坦尚尼亞。 (參考文獻 4967)
Trewavas, E., 1983. Tilapiine fishes of the genera Sarotherodon, Oreochromis and Danakilia. British Mus. Nat. Hist., London, UK. 583 p. (Ref. 2)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.00846 - 0.04293), b=3.01 (2.82 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.5 ±0.24 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
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