分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 150 m (Ref. 34024). 亞熱帶的; 42°N - 15°S
Eastern Atlantic: including the Mediterranean. Probably south to Ascension Island.
東大西洋: 包括地中海。 可能南至阿森松島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6347)
背的软条 (总数) : 37 - 39. Eel-like, moderate to shallow body depth; cardiform teeth present but restricted to upper jaw symphysis; swim bladder constricted forming two chambers; lacking enlarged dentary or premaxillary fangs, dentary diastema, pelvic fins and swim bladder rockerbone (Ref. 34024). Possesses a free, movable maxilla (Ref. 6347).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like; Cross section: compressed.
鳗鱼状又中等到浅的体高; 有钢丝刷状齿但是局限于上颌愈合处; 泳鳔压缩了形成二个腔室; 缺乏增大的齿骨或上颌骨前的尖牙，齿骨齿隙，腹鳍与泳鳔篦板骨.(参考文献 34024) 持有一个分离又可动的颚骨。 (参考文献 6347)
Common species (Ref. 34024). Adults typically live as commensals in the gut of shallow-water holothurians, Holothuria tubulosa and Stichopus regalis (although some deep-water records exist, see Ref. 6347). Prejuveniles (tenuis larvae) probably inhabit the same host species while the vexillifer and egg-rafts are planktonic. The fish may partly protrude or entirely leave its host at night to feed on small fish and benthic invertebrates. Reproduction noted in July-September. (Ref. 4741).
普遍的种.(参考文献 34024) 成鱼典型地在浅水海参， Holothuria tubulosa 与 Stichopus regalis 的消化道生活如共生动物。 (虽然一些深水域记录存在, 见参考文献 6347) 前期幼生 (tenuis 仔鱼) 可能居住于相同的寄主种，然而 vexillifer 与卵筏是浮游性。 鱼可能部分伸出或者完全地离开它的寄主在晚上觅食小鱼与底栖的无脊椎动物。 繁殖在七月-九月被记录到。 (参考文献 4741).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
It is not yet established whether spawning is seasonal or sporadic in carapids. Eggs elliptical and planktonic (Ref. 6355). 東大西洋: 包括地中海。 可能南至阿森松島。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 14.8 - 27.6, mean 19.4 °C (based on 324 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.0 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 67 [15, 198] mg/100g; Iron = 1.05 [0.40, 4.30] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [14.9, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.31 [0.13, 0.70] g/100g; Selenium = 21.2 [4.7, 60.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.9 [5.6, 51.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.785 [0.404, 1.528] mg/100g (wet weight);
