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Petromyzonti >
Petromyzontiformes (Lampreys) >
Petromyzontidae (Northern lampreys) > Lampetrinae
Etymology: Lethenteron: Etymology not explained, perhaps lethalis (L.), lethal, or lethe (Gr.), forgetting or forgetfulness; enteron (Gr.) intestine, presumably referring to “degenerate and non-functional” intestine of adult L. appendix (See ETYFish); reissneri: Patronym not identified, possibly in honor of Baltic German anatomist Ernst Reissner (1824-1878) (See ETYFish).
Eponymy: Ernst Reissner (1824–1878) was an Estonian (Baltic German) anatomist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Dybowski.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 溫帶
Artic and Pacific Ocean drainages: In Europe in Umbra (Kola Peninsula), Severnaya Dvina, Mezen and upper Pechora drainages. In Asia eastward to Andyr drainage (Bering Sea); Amur drainage; Sakhalin Island, Hokkaido (Japan).
西北太平洋: 阿穆爾河流域，薩哈林島， Primorskii Kraii ，韓國與日本。 蘇聯-內陸的水域: 鄂霍次克海與那白令海流域的河.(北至 Anadyr' 河)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 19.3, range 13 - 26 cm
Max length : 26.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 59043); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56557); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 12218)
Body dark brown on back and white on belly; 7 external gill openings behind eyes; single nostril opening in front of both eyes; myotomes from last gill aperture to origin of anal fin 58-64 (Ref. 45563). Diagnostic features of adults: 11.1-20.2 cm TL. Body proportions, as percentage of TL (based on 19 specimens measuring 11.6-17.2 cm TL): prebranchial length, 10.3-12.3; branchial length, 9.5-13.3; trunk length, 46.0-54.2; tail length, 25.0-31.6; eye length, 1.2-2.4; disc length, 4.7-6.4. Urogenital papilla length, as a percentage of branchial length, in three spawning males measuring 14.3-15.4 cm TL, 16.4-67.8 (based on 21 spawning males 11.1-15.4 cm TL). Trunk myomeres, 57-65. Dentition: supraoral lamina, 2 unicuspid teeth; infraoral lamina, 6-11 unicuspid teeth; 3 endolaterals on each side; endolateral formula, typically 2-2-2; 1-2 rows of anterials; first row of anterials, 4-5 unicuspid teeth; total number of anterials, 38-44 unicuspid teeth; usually one exolateral present on one or both sides, exceptionally, one complete row of exolaterals on each side; single row of posterials consisting of 19-27 unicuspid teeth; transverse lingual lamina, 13 unicuspid teeth, the median one greatly enlarged; longitudinal lingual laminae each with 7-8 unicuspid teeth. Velar tentacles, 7, with tubercles, the median tentacle shorter than the lateral ones immediately next to it. Lateral line neuromasts unpigmented. Gular region unpigmented. Second dorsal fin unpigmented. Extent of caudal fin pigmentation, 1% to <25% (33%) or, 75% or more (67%). Caudal fin shape, spade-like (Ref. 89241).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
身体深褐色的背面与在腹面上的白色; 在眼后面的 7个鳃孔; 在两眼之前的单一鼻孔; 从最后的鳃孔到臀鳍起点 58-64 的 myotomes.(参考文献 45563)
Freshwater. Occurs in rivers, brooks, ponds, and lakes (Ref. 89241). Inhabits all types of rivers and streams, including brackish waters and enters floodplain meadows during high waters. Ammocoetes occur in detritus-rich sands or clay sediments (Ref. 59043). Parasitic; semelparous (Ref. 12218). Adults nonparasitic (Ref. 89241). Spawns in shallow water on sand-gravel bottom (Ref. 59043). Spawning period in Japan is from mid to late May. Fecundity, 495-2,942 eggs/female in Japan, with the long diameter of eggs varying from 0.98 to 1.37 mm and the short diameter from 0.86 to 1.25 mm (Ref. 89241).
寄生的; semelparous.(参考文献 12218)
西北太平洋: 阿穆爾河流域，薩哈林島， Primorskii Kraii ，韓國與日本。 蘇聯-內陸的水域: 鄂霍次克海與那白令海流域的河.(北至 Anadyr' 河)
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00129 (0.00077 - 0.00215), b=2.91 (2.76 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.1 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Semelparous species, assuming tm (= tmax) > 4).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
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