ပတ်ဝန်းကျင် : ပတ်ဝန်းကျင် / ရာသီဥတုဇုန် / အနက္အတိုင္းအတာ / ဖြန့်ဖြူးမှုအပိုင်း
ေဂဟေဗဒကိုေလ့လာေသာ ဘာသာရပ္
ေရငန္တည္ရွိရာအရပ္; ေရခ်ဳိ၊ေရငန္စပ္ေဒသ ေရအနက္ဆံုးအပိုင္း. Subtropical; 46°N - 33°N, 10°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Atlantic coast from France to Morocco; also in the Mediterranean and Black seas and in the Suez Canal.
အရြယ္အစား / အေလးခ်ိန္ / အသက္အရြယ္
မိ်ဳးပြားရန္အရြယ္ေရာက္ျပီ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.8 cm TL အထီး/လိြင္ခြဲျခားျခင္းမျပဳနုိင္ေသာ; (Ref. 118193)
ေက်ာဆူးေတာင္ (စုစုေပါင္း) : 11 - 13; ေက်ာဘက္တြင္ရွိေသာ ေရယက္၌ပါေသာ အမွ်င္မ်ား (စုစုေပါင္း) : 22 - 25; စအိုတြင္ရွိေသာဆူးေတာင္မ်ား: 2; စအိုနားတြင္ရွိျပီး နူးညံ့ေသာေရယက္အမွ်င္မ်ား: 23 - 26. Diagnosis: Mature males with well-developed head-crest and anal gland in the first two anal-fin rays; sneaker males much smaller than nesting males and do not display male secondary sexual characters (Ref. 94108).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Adults occur in the intertidal zone and shallow bottoms, on rocks or sand between pebbles and vegetation (Ref. 5981). Often in brackish waters down to 5 ppt (Ref. 5981). Inhabit crevices or piddock holes, males remain in cavities above water-level during low tide (Ref. 5981). Feed on benthic invertebrates, mainly mollusks, also algae (Ref. 5981). Also ingest large amounts of aquatic insects and pupae (Ref. 94105). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Mature males adopt a passive role during courtship, rarely court females, do not defend nest territory, but provide parental care to eggs. Sneaker males assume a female-like behavior in order to approach the nests of nesting males and parasitically fertilize the eggs (Ref. 94113). Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35421).
Males court by nodding and undulating movements and drive females to spawning place by biting and butting (Ref. 5981) though this event is rarely done by the males, more or less adopting a passive role in the courtship (Ref 94113). Additionally, males don't defend a territory around the nest (Ref. 94113) though they guard eggs from several females (Ref. 5981, 94113).
Zander, C.D., 1986. Blenniidae. p. 1096-1112. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 5981)
စိုးရိမ္ဖြယ္အေျခအေနသို႔ေရာက္ရွိေန ေသာမ်ိဳးသုဥ္းရွားပါးေတာ့မည့္မ်ိဳးစိတ္မ်ား၏အဆင့္အတန္း (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
လူသားမ်ားကို ထိတ္လန္႔ေျခာက္ျခားေစသည္။
Harmless
လူသားမ်ား၏အသံုးခ်မႈ
ငါးလုပ္ငန္း: ငါးလုပ္ငန္းလုပ္သည္ဟုေျပာဆိုနိုင္ေလာက္ရံုသာ ျပဳလုပ္ေသာ ငါးလုပ္ငန္းလုပ္ကိုင္မႈ
ပိုမိုေသာသတင္းအခ်က္အလက္မ်ားကိုရယူနုိင္ရန္္
အသံုးျပဳေသာကိရိယာ
ထူးျခားစြာေရးသားထားေသာ တင္ျပစာ
XML ကူးယူရရွိနိုင္ပါသည္
အင္တာနက္အရင္းအျမစ္
မော်ဒယ်များကို အခြေခံ၍ ခန့်မှန်းချက်
နှစ်သက်ရာ အပူချိန် (က်မ္းကိုးစာရင္း
123201): 15 - 21.2, mean 18.8 °C (based on 615 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity အညွှန်းကိန်း (က်မ္းကိုးစာရင္း
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00854 - 0.01407), b=3.01 (2.94 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
အစာရရွိမႈကြင္းဆက္နွင့္ အစာစားေသာအေလ့အက်င့္ (က်မ္းကိုးစာရင္း
69278): 3.6 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
ထိခိုက္ဒဏ္ရာရရွျပီးမွျပန္လည္ေကာင္းမြန္လာေသာ/မ်ိဳးသုဥ္းေပ်ာက္ကြယ္လုနီးပါးျဖစ္ေနျပီမွ ျပန္လည္ေတြ႕ရွိရေသာ (က်မ္းကိုးစာရင္း
120179): အရပ္၊ အရွည္, (၁၅) လထက္ ေလ်ာ့နည္းေသာအခ်ိန္နွစ္ဆအတြင္း
အနည္းဆံုးဦးေရ (K=0.50).
ငါးဖမ်းခြင်း အားနည်းချက် (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100).
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ေစ်းနႈန္းအမ်ိဳးအစားကို အဆင့္ဆင့္ခြဲျခားျခင္း (Ref.
80766):
Unknown.
အာဟာရများ (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 127 [21, 405] mg/100g; Iron = 1.39 [0.52, 4.55] mg/100g; Protein = 4.16 [0.45, 7.88] %; Omega3 = 0.443 [0.183, 1.088] g/100g; Selenium = 8.2 [1.8, 25.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.1 [8.9, 69.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.24 [0.59, 2.46] mg/100g (wet weight);
