分類 / 名稱
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Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Anchoviella: Italian ancioa = anchovy (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Professor Felipe Poey y Aloy (1799–1891) was a Cuban zoologist, naturalist and artist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Poey.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 32°N - 10°N, 94°W - 60°W (Ref. 189)
Western Central Atlantic: Beaufort, North Carolina south to Florida (USA); Antilles from Cuba to St. Lucia, also Trinidad, but not recorded at Blanquilla and Los Roques off Venezuela; also occurs off Panama.
中西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州的碧佛南至佛羅里達 (美國); 安地列斯群島從古巴到聖露西雅, 也千里達, 但是在 Blanquilla 與 Los Roques 外海的委內瑞拉沒有紀錄; 也出現外海的巴拿馬。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 9.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 18. Body slightly compressed; snout moderate, about 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla short with bluntly rounded tip, failing to reach pre-operculum by 1/2 pupil diameter; pseudobranch short, about 3/4 eye diameter; panamensis-type gill cover canals. Anal fin origin slightly behind base of last dorsal fin ray. A bright silver stripe along flank, about 3/4 or almost equal to eye, dark bordered above (Ref. 189). Body pale, few melanophores above, row of anal melanophores along anal-fin base. Eye orangish above, top of head with green and gold reflections (Ref. 7251).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
身體些微扁長形; 吻中等的, 大約 3/4 眼直徑; 顎骨很短的有鈍圓形的頂端, 失敗達到前鰓蓋 1/2 瞳孔直徑; 偽鰓短, 大約 3/4 眼直徑; panamensis-類型的鰓蓋運河。 臀鰭起源些微地在最後背鰭鰭條的基底後面。 一條亮銀色斑紋沿著側面, 大約 3/4 或者幾乎等於眼，黑邊的在上面.(參考文獻 189) 身體灰白又很少的黑色素細胞之上, 肛門黑色素細胞的列沿著臀鰭基底。 眼橘色的在上面, 頂尖的頭部有綠色與金色的反光.(參考文獻 7251)
Occurs in coastal waters, apparently not entering brackish water. Rare in Florida shore seine collections, but 'in great numbers under a night light', perhaps because it may stay some distance from the shore in daytime.
出現於沿岸水域, 顯然地不進入半淡鹹水。 稀有的在佛羅里達海岸圍網採集, 但是 ' 數量龐大在夜晚用燈光誘捕的情況下', 也許因為它可能在白天方面停留離岸稍遠。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawn in school (Ref. 205).中西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州的碧佛南至佛羅里達 (美國); 安地列斯群島從古巴到聖露西雅, 也千里達, 但是在 Blanquilla 與 Los Roques 外海的委內瑞拉沒有紀錄; 也出現外海的巴拿馬。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 24 August 2012
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 誘餌: usually
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 23.4 - 28, mean 26.4 °C (based on 226 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00247 - 0.01115), b=3.14 (2.97 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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![Image of Anchoviella perfasciata (Poey\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Anper_u0.gif "Image of Anchoviella perfasciata (Poey\")