分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Nematalosa: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Munro supplied no etymology, but probably named for Willem Hesselsz de Vlamingh (1640–c. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 51243). 亞熱帶的; 16°S - 32°S, 112°E - 125°E (Ref. 188)
Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Western Australia.
東印度洋: 西澳大利亞的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 33617); 最大年龄: 20 年 (Ref. 127616)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 16 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 22 - 24; 脊椎骨: 45 - 49. Belly with 16 to 19 (usually 18) + 12 to 14 (usually 12), total 28 to 32 (usually 31) scutes. Anterior arm of pre-operculum with a fleshy triangular area above, not covered by third infra-orbital bone (see N. come). Lower jaw strongly flared outward. A small pectoral axillary scale present. Hind edge of scales toothed. A dark spot behind gill opening.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
腹面有 16 到 19(通常 18)+12 到 14(通常 12), 总数 28 到 32(通常 31)个鳞甲。 前臂预先鳃盖有一个肉质的三角形的区域在上面, 不被第三个下眼窝骨盖着.(见 N. 被来 ) 下颌向外呈大喇叭形。 一种小的胸腋窝的鳞片呈现。 鳞片的后缘有齿的。 在鳃裂后面的一个深色斑点。
Abundant in estuaries; also found in coastal embayments. A filter-feeder. Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 33617). Used mainly for bait in the rock lobster fishery in Western Australia (Ref. 33617).
丰富的在河口; 也发现于沿岸海湾。 一个滤食动物。 卵与仔鱼是大洋性的。 (参考文献 33617) 在西澳大利亚的岩石龙虾渔场主要地使用作为饵料生物了。 (参考文献 33617)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東印度洋: 西澳大利亞的特有種。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 诱饵: usually
工具
特别资料
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00414 - 0.01834), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
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