分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Nematalosa: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: This is not a true eponym as it is named after a ship. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Taxonomic Remarks
Whether this species is chanpole is unclear.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 pelagic-neritic; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 51243).
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熱帶; 24°N - 0°, 73°E - 110°E (Ref. 188)
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: southwest coast of India, presumably Bay of Bengal, off Andaman Sea coast of Thailand, Penang, Gulf of Thailand, Singapore and Viet Nam.
印度-西太平洋: 印度的海岸西南部, 可能孟加拉灣, 泰國，檳榔，泰國灣，新加坡與越南的外海安達曼海海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 26. Belly with 25 to 30 total scutes. Anterior arm of pre-operculum with the third infra-orbital bone immediately above it, no fleshy gap between. Lower jaw strongly flared outward. A pair of grooves in the spongy skin on top of head, converging posteriorly. Pectoral axillary scale present; hind edge of scales not toothed; a dark spot after gill opening followed by smaller spots on flank.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
腹面有 25 到 30個總鱗甲。 前臂預先鰓蓋有第三個下眼窩骨緊接在它上, 沒有肉質的間隙在。之間 下頜向外呈大喇叭形。 在頭頂上的海棉狀的皮膚中的一對凹槽, 向後聚攏。 胸的腋窩鱗片呈現; 鱗片的後緣沒有齒的; 鰓裂後的一個深色斑點在側面上跟隨著較小的斑點了。
Inhabits marine waters, but enters (and presumably breeding in) freshwater (Ref. 4832). A filter-feeder. More data needed.
棲息於海洋, 但是進入 (與可能繁殖在) 淡水.(參考文獻 4832) 一個濾食動物。 需要更多的資料。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 印度的海岸西南部, 可能孟加拉灣, 泰國，檳榔，泰國灣，新加坡與越南的外海安達曼海海岸。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2017
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 27.6 - 29.2, mean 28.6 °C (based on 810 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00414 - 0.01834), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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