分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Nibea: Greek, niba, nipsis = to wash.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
Western Central Pacific: New Guinea and northern Australia.
中西太平洋: 新幾內亞與澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 50.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 27 - 31; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 27 - 31. Snout blunt, obtusely rounded, slightly projecting in front of upper jaw; mouth small, inferior; upper jaw extending backward below hind margin of pupil, upper jaw length 31-38 % of head length, lower jaw length 34-40 % of head length, lower jaw length 34-40 % of head length. Mental pores in 3 pairs, the first close together, united by a crescent-shaped groove just behind symphysis. Teeth differentiated into large and small in upper jaw only; the; large ones closely spaced, not canine-like, forming outer series; a band of villiform teeth on lower jaw. Second anal spine long, stiff, 38-64 % of head length, progressively thicker with age and size. Lateral line scales numerous, 57-60. Swim bladder carrot-shaped, with about 18 pairs of fan-like appendages along its sides, the first pair entering head beyond transverse septum. Sagitta with a tadpole-shaped impression, the tail of which is J-shaped.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
吻鈍的, 圓頭地圓的, 些微突出在上頜之前; 嘴小的, 下方的; 上頜在瞳孔的後緣之下向後地延伸, 上頜長度 31-38% 的頭長, 下頜長度 34-40% 的頭長, 下頜長度 34-40% 的頭長。 在 3 對中的神經孔, 第一個靠攏在一起,被新月形凹槽在瘉合處正後方結合。 齒分化成大而小的在上頜中唯一的; 那; 大的一些間隔很密的, 不是像犬齒一樣, 形成外部的系列; 條紋絨毛狀的牙齒在下頜。 第二臀鰭棘長的﹐硬的﹐和 38-64% 的頭長, 漸進地隨著年齡變厚與大小。 側線鱗片很多的,57-60. 泳鰾胡蘿蔔-形狀的, 有大約 18個對扇狀的附肢沿著進入頭部超過橫跨的隔壁的它的側邊,第一對。 矢耳石具有一個蝌蚪-形狀的印象, 尾部是 J-形狀的。
Occurs in shallow coastal waters, estuaries and in freshwater as far as 500 km upriver from the sea (Ref. 9772, 44894).
出現於沿岸淺水區,河口與在淡水中遠達 500 公里上游的距離海洋.(參考文獻 9772)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西太平洋: 新幾內亞與澳洲北部。
Sasaki, K., 1992. Two new species of Nibea (Sciaenidae) from northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 39(1):1-7. (Ref. 10324)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 June 2016
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 26.8 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 368 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00427 - 0.01777), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.8 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
🛈