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Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Lumpenidae (Eel pricklebacks)
Etymology: Lumpenus: Latin, lumpus, an uncouthlooking spiny-finned fish of a leaden-blue colour (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的 (Ref. 88171); 深度上下限 30 - 373 m (Ref. 58426), usually 40 - 100 m (Ref. 51666). 溫帶; 8°C - 14°C (Ref. 89228); 80°N - 41°N, 71°W - 55°E
North Atlantic: Spitsbergen southward to Scandinavian coasts, North Sea, southern part of the Baltic, the Faroes, Iceland and south-eastern coasts of Greenland. Elsewhere, western coasts of Greenland; also, Labrador and Newfoundland to Massachusetts Bay (subspecies Lumpenus lumpretaeformis serpentinus Storer, Ref. 51666).
北大西洋: 斯匹次卑爾根群島向南至北歐海岸，北海，波羅的海的南部，法羅, 冰島與格陵蘭，其他地方的東南方海岸，格陵蘭的西海岸; 同時, 到麻薩諸塞州海灣 (亞種 Lumpenus lumpretaeformis serpentinus Storer) 的拉布拉多與紐芬蘭.
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 20.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35388)
Elongated, eel-like fish with a pointed caudal fin. A single dorsal fin extends almost throughout the entire length of the body. The anal fin covers about two-thirds of the total length. Pale brown dorsally, becoming bluish on the sides, and greenish-yellow ventrally. There are numerous irregular brown patches on the body (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
色彩黃褐色的有很多的褐色區塊.(參考文獻 35388)
A benthic species (Ref. 58426), living in Y-shaped tubes in the mud in 50-200 m depth (Ref. 35388). The burrows are believed to be used for parental care of the eggs (Ref. 80819) . Feeds on small crustaceans, mollusks, brittle stars and worms (Ref. 5204). Matures at 3 years with about 20 cm length. Spawning takes place in December - January, 1,000 eggs are laid on the sea floor, in deep water (Ref. 35388). Isolated population in the Baltic Sea is probably a relict from the last ice age (Ref. 35388) that reached the Baltic Sea during the early saltwater stage of the sea (Ref. 82152; 82153).
在 50-200 公尺深中的泥中生活在 Y 形的管。 (參考文獻 35388) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58426) 吃小型甲殼動物，軟體動物，海星與蠕蟲。 (參考文獻 5204) 在 3 年有大約 20 公分長度時成熟。 產卵發生於十二月 -一月, 1,000個卵在海洋底部上生產。 從最後的冰河紀可能是一個殘餘倖存者的在波羅的海中孤立的族群.(參考文獻 35388)
北大西洋: 斯匹次卑爾根群島向南至北歐海岸，北海，波羅的海的南部，法羅, 冰島與格陵蘭，其他地方的東南方海岸，格陵蘭的西海岸; 同時, 到麻薩諸塞州海灣 (亞種 Lumpenus lumpretaeformis serpentinus Storer) 的拉布拉多與紐芬蘭.
Wheeler, A., 1992. A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
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