分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Triglidae (Searobins)
角魚科 (Searobins) > Triglinae
Etymology: Chelidonichthys: Greek, chelidon, -onos = swift, as black as a swift + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 318 m (Ref. 56504). 亞熱帶的; 8°C - 24°C (Ref. 4944); 66°N - 9°N, 18°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Cape Blanc (along the African coast); not recorded at Madeira and the Azores. Also in the Mediterranean and Black seas.
東大西洋: 挪威到布朗角;(沿著非洲海岸) 在馬得拉群島與亞速群島沒有紀錄。 也在地中海與黑海。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 24.7 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 82.8 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 113018); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 6.6 kg (Ref. 113018); 最大年齡: 15 年 (Ref. 26811)
Longest ray in the pectoral fin reaching the front part of the anal fin. Lateral line scales smooth. Reddish color (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
在胸的鰭的長的鰭條達到臀鰭的前端。 側線鱗片平滑的。 淡紅的顏色.(參考文獻 35388)
Occurs at temperatures ranging from 8.0-24.0 °C (Ref. 4944). Inhabits sand, muddy sand or gravel bottoms. Up to depth of 318 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on fish, crustaceans and mollusks. Has three isolated rays on the pectoral fin which function as legs on which the fish rests and also help in locating food on the soft bottom (Ref. 9988). Marketed fresh or frozen; eaten pan-fried, broiled, microwaved or baked (Ref. 9988).
生存在溫度範圍從 8.0-24.0 °C 。 (參考文獻 4944) 棲息於沙子，泥濘的沙子或礫石底部。 吃魚，甲殼動物與軟體動物。 有三個在作為腿的胸鰭上的孤立鰭條在軟質底部上藉著它魚休息以及幫助尋找食物.(參考文獻 9988) 生鮮或冷凍地在市場上銷售; 吃油鍋炸的, 火烤了, 微波了或者燒烤了.(參考文獻 9988)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 挪威到布朗角;(沿著非洲海岸) 在馬得拉群島與亞速群島沒有紀錄。 也在地中海與黑海。
Richards, W.J. and V.P. Saksena, 1990. Triglidae. p. 680-684. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3687)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 25 May 2012
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 7 - 16, mean 9.8 °C (based on 453 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00618 - 0.00849), b=3.04 (2.99 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 6.5 (4.4 - 13.1) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.4; tmax=14; tm=3).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100).
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 59.3 [30.3, 142.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.876 [0.455, 1.775] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.342 [0.155, 0.950] g/100g; Selenium = 45.8 [22.0, 117.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.5 [3.6, 30.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.609 [0.431, 0.903] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
