Ikan bertulang rawan (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Urotrygonidae (American round stingrays)
Etymology: Urotrygon: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, trygon = a sting ray (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 5 - 100 m (Ref. 96339). Tropical
Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 96339); common length : 35.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9265)
Benthic in coastal waters over soft bottoms. Venomous spine on tail.
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
McEachran, J.D., 1995. Urolophidae. Rayas redondas. p. 786-792. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9265)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Suhu yang disukai (Acuan
123201): 18.4 - 28.7, mean 24.9 °C (based on 96 cells).
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00516 - 0.02226), b=3.05 (2.86 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (Assuming fecundity<100).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
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Nutrisi (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43.3 [11.2, 219.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.804 [0.210, 2.354] mg/100g; Protein = 20.7 [15.7, 25.8] %; Omega3 = 0.175 [0.047, 0.539] g/100g; Selenium = 38.1 [11.3, 120.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.5 [7.8, 74.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.24 [0.59, 2.28] mg/100g (wet weight);
