Taxonomic Remarks
Considered mostly as a subspecies in the literature. Therefore the upraise at species rank here is considered as a provisionally accepted name, until more works are conducted on T. acus susbepcies to fix their status.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut; air tawar; payau berasosiasi dengan karang; oceanodromus (Ref. 51243); kisaran kedalaman 0 - 1 m (Ref. 58302). Tropical; 32°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 3130) to the central and south Pacific. Eastern Central Pacific: oceanic islands such as the Revillagigedo, Clipperton and Cocos (Ref. 9279).
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9137); common length : 115 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 5450)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 0; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 24 - 27; Duri dubur: 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 22 - 24; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 90 - 95. Anterior part of dorsal fin with a low lobe, contained 10.5-13.3 times in body length; a distinct black lateral keel on caudal peduncle; caudal fin deeply forked. Juveniles have an elevated black lobe in the posterior part of the dorsal fin (Ref. 9682). Longer jaws with more numerous teeth and narrower caudal lobes than T. crocodilus (Ref. 37816).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Found in offshore and coastal waters. Feeds mainly on small fishes. Marketed mostly fresh. The flesh is of good quality (Ref. 9682). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref. 205).
Collette, B.B., 1984. Belonidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3130)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Suhu yang disukai (Acuan
123201): 28.2 - 29.3, mean 28.8 °C (based on 979 cells).
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00148 (0.00078 - 0.00282), b=3.07 (2.91 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 4.3 ±0.76 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
🛈
Nutrisi (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 63.2 [18.0, 264.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.484 [0.217, 1.261] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [13.8, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.0972 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 18.7 [8.2, 47.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 272 [40, 1,552] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.953 [0.563, 1.596] mg/100g (wet weight);
