Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 69 - 700 m (Ref. 58489). Temperate; 28°S - 54°S
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southern Australia.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 37.0 cm FL jantan/; (Ref. 126633); common length : 25.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9258)
Occurs in offshore waters (Ref. 9258). Reported from depths between 69 m (Ref. 58489) and 600 m (Ref. 9258). New maximum depth range from Ref. 89422.
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb and L.J. Paul (eds.), 1994. Guide book to New Zealand commercial fish species. Revised edition. New Zealand Fishing Industry Board, Wellington, New Zealand, 216 p. (Ref. 9258)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Suhu yang disukai (Acuan
123201): 7.5 - 14.5, mean 11.2 °C (based on 69 cells).
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00166 - 0.00833), b=3.17 (2.98 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (tmax=9).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
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Nutrisi (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 48 [26, 134] mg/100g; Iron = 0.434 [0.217, 1.070] mg/100g; Protein = 14.9 [12.7, 16.9] %; Omega3 = 0.718 [0.320, 1.758] g/100g; Selenium = 19.2 [8.6, 41.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.2 [8.8, 115.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.669 [0.441, 1.031] mg/100g (wet weight);
