分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Ariommatidae (Ariommatids)
Etymology: Ariomma: Greek, ari = very, strength, superiority + Greek, omma = eyes (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Day.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 20 - 300 m (Ref. 4412), usually 20 - 100 m (Ref. 52180). 熱帶; 36°N - 34°S, 22°E - 180°E
Indo-Pacific: South Africa to the Persian Gulf east to the Indo-Malayan region up to Moala, Fiji, and north to Japan.
印度-太平洋: 南非至波斯灣 (但是不在紅海) 東至印度-馬來區域, 北至日本。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 15.1 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9811); common length : 18.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9811)
背棘 (总数) : 10 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 15. Silvery with purple tinge. Fins grayish.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
银色的有紫色的淡色。 鳍浅灰色的。
Occurs in small schools in areas with muddy substrates on the continental shelf and upper slope. Feeds mainly on zooplankton. Appears to be pelagic at night and demersal by day and may migrate seasonally. Marketed fresh or dried-salted (Ref. 3300).
形成小群鱼群在大陆架与上层斜坡上在有泥质底部的区域中。 主要吃浮游动物。 似乎大洋性的在晚上与底栖的白天而且可能季节性地移动。 在市场上销售生鲜地了或乾燥盐腌.(参考文献 3300)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, gonochorous, with pelagic eggs (Ref. 101194).印度-太平洋: 南非至波斯灣 (但是不在紅海) 東至印度-馬來區域, 北至日本。
Haedrich, R.L., 1984. Ariommidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3300)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 23.6 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 2324 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02042 (0.01364 - 0.03055), b=2.93 (2.82 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.6 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=1.1).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
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气候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 140 [84, 325] mg/100g; Iron = 1.31 [0.70, 2.38] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.7, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.221 [0.111, 0.428] g/100g; Selenium = 94.8 [42.9, 222.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.7 [6.3, 81.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.14 [0.75, 1.71] mg/100g (wet weight);
