分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers)
鱸形目 (Groupers) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
鮨科 (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Hypoplectrus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, plektron = sting, spur (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 23 m (Ref. 9710), usually 3 - 17 m (Ref. 9761). 熱帶
Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, eastern Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean.
中西大西洋: 百慕達群島, 墨西哥灣東方與在加勒比海各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 13442)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Body creamy white to pale yellow with six brown bars (the first of which runs through the eye, the second broad at nape narrowing towards the insertion of the pelvic fin, the third very wide, the fourth to sixth as wide as the second and evenly spaced behind the third bar); head and body with blue lines; pelvic fins vary in color, from white to yellowish; pectoral fins clear; caudal peduncle occasionally with a saddle (Ref. 26407).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
身體乳脂色的白色到白黃色的具有六條褐色橫帶;(那一個經過眼的第一個, 第二個寬的在正在向腹鰭的嵌入狹窄的後頸, 第三個非常寬的, 第四的到第六的個與第二個一樣寬而且在第三條橫帶後面均勻地有間隔的) 頭部與身體有藍色線; 腹鰭改變顏色, 從白色到淡黃色的; 胸鰭清澈的; 尾柄偶然地具有一個鞍狀斑。 (參考文獻 26407)
A solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Always found near cover (Ref. 9710).
一種獨居性種 (參考文獻 26340) 居住於岩石與珊瑚礁.(參考文獻 9710) 總是在表面的附近發現。 (參考文獻 9710)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西大西洋: 百慕達群島, 墨西哥灣東方與在加勒比海各處。
Domeier, M.L., 1994. Speciation in the serranid fish Hypoplectrus. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(1):103-141. (Ref. 26407)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 August 2012
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 25.3 - 28.2, mean 27.4 °C (based on 640 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00686 - 0.04609), b=3.03 (2.80 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.7 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 77.5 [43.0, 153.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.65 [0.35, 1.22] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.126 [0.074, 0.208] g/100g; Selenium = 24 [13, 49] μg/100g; VitaminA = 91 [24, 390] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.29 [0.82, 1.97] mg/100g (wet weight);
