分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides) >
Melanotaeniidae (Rainbowfishes, blue eyes)
Etymology: Melanotaenia: Greek, melan, -anos = black + latin, taenia = stripe (Ref. 45335); maccullochi: Named for Allan Riverston McCulloch, a prominent and productive ichthyologist with the Australian Museum through the early 1900s.
Eponymy: Allan Riverstone McCulloch (1885–1925) was a noted Australian ichthyologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Ogilby.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.0 - ? ; dH range: 10 - ?. 熱帶; 20°C - 25°C (Ref. 1672); 6°S - 10°S
Oceania: northeastern Australia.
大洋洲: 巴布亞新幾內亞 (飛河的部分下游與中游向西到 Bensbach 河) 與澳洲東北方。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894)
背棘 (总数) : 6 - 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 17; 脊椎骨: 32 - 35. This species with well-contrasted dark lateral body stripes, is distinguished by the following set of characters: D V-VI,I,8-10 (mode 9); A I,13-17 (mode 15); procurrent caudal rays 12-15 (mode 13); lateral line scales 30-33 (mode 32); cheek scales often 9-12; total gill rakers on first arch 13-18 (usually 14-16); vertebrae 32-35 (mode 33); body is moderately deep with greatest depth 2.8-3.7 (mean 3.3) in SL and greatest width 1.8-3.1 (mean 2.2) in HL; maxilla is relatively long 3.0-3.8 (mean 3.4) in HL; long predorsal distance 1.9-2.3 (mean 2.1) in SL. Colouration: when alive bronze to brown body lighter on ventral half with a series of dark brown lateral stripes; fins are orange to rich red especially in nuptial males, sometimes with lines of spots or a horizontal line near base but never as a thick submarginal band (Ref. 121823).
Cross section: compressed.
Inhabits lowland swamps and small streams, usually in clear, acidic waters with ample cover in the form of log debris or aquatic vegetation. Occurs at temperatures ranging from 24-30° C (Ref. 5259). Found in clear waters of small creeks and Pandanus swamps. pH range is 5.5-7 (Ref. 44894). Commonly co-occurs with Melanotaenia splendida and is often found in association with other wetland fish species particularly Pseudomugil gertrudae and Oxyeleotris nullipora (Ref. 121823),
栖息于低地淹没，而且小的溪流, 通常在清澈又酸性的水域用充足的表面形成废弃圆木或水生植物。 生存在温度范围从 24-30个 ° C 。 (参考文献 5259) 发现于小溪与 Pandanus 沼泽的清澈水域了。 酸碱度范围是 5.5-7 。 (参考文献 44894)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Produces 150-200 eggs. Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).大洋洲: 巴布亞新幾內亞 (飛河的部分下游與中游向西到 Bensbach 河) 與澳洲東北方。
Hammer, M.P., G.R. Allen, K.C. Martin, M. Adams and P.J. Unmack, 2019. Two new species of dwarf rainbowfishes (Atheriniformes: Melanotaeniidae) from northern Australia and southern New Guinea. Zootaxa 4701(3):201-234. (Ref. 121823)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.9 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 150).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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![Image of Melanotaenia maccullochi (Macculloch\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Memac_u6.jpg "Image of Melanotaenia maccullochi (Macculloch\")