分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Anisotremus: Greek, anisos = unequal + Greek, trema, -atos = hole (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 70 m (Ref. 9710), usually 0 - 15 m (Ref. 40849). 亞熱帶的; 31°N - 35°S, 98°W - 28°W
Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Bahamas through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to Brazil.
西大西洋: 美國的佛羅里達與巴哈馬經過墨西哥灣與加勒比海到巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3798); 最大體重: 5.8 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 18; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Front half of body darker than rear. Soft dorsal and anal fins have dense scales on bases of interradial membranes (Ref. 26938). Fins dusky, anal and pelvic fins darkest; peritoneum not black; young with two black stripes and a black spot at base of caudal fin (Ref. 13442).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
身體的前半部比後面顏色更深。 軟的背鰭與臀鰭在間輻膜的基底上有密集的鱗片。 (參考文獻 26938) 鰭暗色的, 臀鰭與腹鰭鰭黑的; 腹膜不是黑色的; 在尾鰭基底幼魚有二條黑色的斑紋與一個黑色的斑點。 (參考文獻 13442)
Maximum depth from Ref. 126840. Inhabits larger patch reefs and quickly sloping rocky bottoms. Often near the shelter of caves, ledges, or wrecks (Ref. 9710). Feeds at night on crustaceans, mollusks, smaller fish, and the long-spined urchin, Diadema. Marketed fresh.
棲息於較大的礁坪與很快傾斜的岩石底部。 時常在洞穴，岩架或殘骸的庇護所的附近.(參考文獻 9710) 晚上捕食甲殼動物，軟體動物，較小的魚, 與長棘海膽， Diadema. 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 美國的佛羅里達與巴哈馬經過墨西哥灣與加勒比海到巴西。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24.2 - 26.1, mean 25.5 °C (based on 19 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02042 (0.01210 - 0.03446), b=3.01 (2.86 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 14.9 [7.1, 40.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.467 [0.224, 0.919] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.8, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.127 [0.058, 0.254] g/100g; Selenium = 15.5 [6.5, 32.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.1 [7.0, 98.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.585 [0.354, 0.950] mg/100g (wet weight);
