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Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Carapidae (Pearlfishes)
潛魚科 (Pearlfishes) > Hypopleuroninae
Etymology: Hypopleuron: Greek, hypo = under + greek ,pleura = in the side of (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Smith & Radcliffe.
Taxonomic Remarks
Previously in Ophidiidae, Neobythitinae. Changed in 2024 by Wong et al. (2024; Ref. 133041).
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 300 - 575 m (Ref. 34024). 深水域
Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea, Andaman Sea and the Philippines.
印度-西太平洋: 阿拉伯海，安達曼海與菲律賓。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 57.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 34024)
Jaws equal in length or lower jaw slightly protruding; no spines on opercle or subopercle; a canine tooth at the front of each upper jaw bone; median basibranchial tooth patch 1; branchiostegal rays 8; lateral line with small scales that overlie an inner series of larger scales that bear neuromasts; precaudal centra 22, parapophyses broad and inflated, inclosing the swim bladder (Ref. 34024).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
顎長度相等或下頜些微地伸出; 沒有在鰓蓋或子鰓蓋上的棘; 在每個上頜硬骨的前面的一個犬齒; 中動脈基鰓骨齒列 1; 鰓條骨 8; 側線有躺在有神經瘤的一個內部的成列較大的鱗片上的小鱗片; 尾前椎中心 22, 椎體橫突寬的而且使,膨脹圍起來泳鰾.(參考文獻 34024)
A benthic species found on the continental slope (Ref. 75154). Common species (Ref. 34024). Oviparous, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205).
普遍的種.(參考文獻 34024) 卵生的, 大洋性的卵漂浮在一個橢圓形的凝膠團中.(參考文獻 205)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 阿拉伯海，安達曼海與菲律賓。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 August 2019
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 6.6 - 12.9, mean 10.2 °C (based on 176 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.9 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
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