Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut pelagic-neritic; kisaran kedalaman 0 - ? m. Subtropical; 32°N - 23°N
Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). Not in Russia as in (Ref. 27863) (Parin, pers. comm.).
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 559)
Found in the neritic zone (Ref. 11230). Spawning school captured with gill-net in early summer. Common and commercially valued. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Suhu yang disukai (Acuan
123201): 21.4 - 26.1, mean 24.5 °C (based on 123 cells).
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00293 - 0.01422), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (Assuming tm=1).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
🛈
Kerentanan Iklim (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
🛈
Nutrisi (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 228 [83, 455] mg/100g; Iron = 1.76 [0.90, 3.98] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.319 [0.147, 0.878] g/100g; Selenium = 20.2 [8.9, 42.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.2 [5.5, 69.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.891 [0.607, 1.352] mg/100g (wet weight);