分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels) >
Carapidae (Pearlfishes) > Carapinae
Etymology: Encheliophis: Greek, enchelys, = eel + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 1 m (Ref. 58018). 熱帶; 30°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden to the Philippines and the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyus. Range extends to the eastern Pacific.
印度-太平洋: 亞丁灣到菲律賓與社會群島,北至沖繩。 範圍延伸到東太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背的软条 (总数) : 19 - 27; 臀鳍软条: 36 - 43. Eel-like, moderate to shallow body depth; maxilla adnate or nearly so; cardiform teeth present; branchiostegal membranes partly or completely united; swim bladder with thin terminal membrane or bulb; lacking enlarged dentary or premaxillary fangs, dentary diastema, pelvic fins, and swim bladder rocker bone (Ref. 34024). Lacks externally visible pectoral fins (Ref. 51068).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like; Cross section: oval.
鳗鱼状又中等到浅的体高; 颚骨合生或很接近; 有钢丝刷状齿; 鳃盖薄膜部分或完全地联合了; 泳鳔有细的末端薄膜或球茎; 缺乏增大的齿骨或上颌骨前的尖牙，齿骨齿隙，腹鳍与泳鳔篦板骨.(参考文献 34024) 缺乏外部看得见的胸鳍。 (参考文献 51068)
A benthic species which occurs in inshore waters and inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 75154). Uncommon species (Ref. 34024). Holothurian parasite with male-female pairs in each host (Ref. 34024, 75154). Associated with holothurians including Holothuria leucospilota, H.scabra, H.lubrica, and Thelenota ananas (Ref 90102).
稀有的种.(参考文献 34024) 海参的寄生生物在每个寄主中雌雄成对的。 (参考文献 34024)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 亞丁灣到菲律賓與社會群島,北至沖繩。 範圍延伸到東太平洋。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2331 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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