分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 100 m (Ref. 128874), usually 3 - 30 m (Ref. 128874). 熱帶; 38°N - 33°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: from Virginia and the Gulf of Mexico to Cuba and Puerto Rico (Central Caribbean), and to Colombia (northern South America).
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到巴西里約熱內盧。 雖然記錄自最近作家的百慕達群島, 這種是不原產於被說的國家.(參考文獻 35505)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (总数) : 9 - 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 36 - 40; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 7. This species is distinguished from its congeners in the western Atlantic by the following characters: lateral line pored scales 44-49; scales above lateral line 6 and below 8; straight white stripes 8, usually wider than black stripes on sides; chin with 5 pores. Colouration: submarginal white stripe on soft dorsal fin, no dark bar between eyes, body with 3-5 broad dark horizontal stripes and narrow stripes in between, no wide transverse dark bar from dorsal-fin origin almost to pelvic-fin base (Ref. 128874).
Cross section: compressed.
在灰白的头部与身体上的黑白的斑纹; 深色的斑纹约略等宽交替出现, 有宽的条纹些微宽于瞳孔直径.(参考文献 26938) 第一背鳍升高的; 腹鳍成鱼通常正好达到肛门 (非常被延长的稚鱼鳍).(参考文献 13442)
Occurs in clear waters of tropical islands, especially near coral reefs, but also in adjacent bays over rough bottom. Also often found under eroded edges of seagrass beds (Ref. 26938). Juveniles of about the same age, often in groups of 3-7, were observed in very shallow water under ledges or near sand pockets close to reef crevices, The young are usually found in small groups of the same age, in very shallow water under ledges or near sand pockets close to reef crevices,but may also be found in deeper water. Adults occurs among rocks, under ledges, inside caves and, eventually in the open. The species is mainly nocturnal, spending the day sheltered and feeding at night on sand, mud, and rubble bottoms close to the reef, feeding on crustaceans, polychaetes, small bony fishes, and zooplankton (Ref. 128874). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).
出现于热带岛屿的清澈水域, 尤其在珊瑚礁的附近, 也在粗糙的底部上的毗连海湾中。 也时常在海草床的侵蚀的边缘下面发现。 (参考文献 26938) 曾经后面在繁殖场.(参考文献 35420)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 240).西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到巴西里約熱內盧。 雖然記錄自最近作家的百慕達群島, 這種是不原產於被說的國家.(參考文獻 35505)
Carvalho-Filho, A., C. Oliveira, L. Maximiano, J. Tavera, A.P. Acero and A.P. Marceniuk, 2022. Review of the Pareques acuminatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) species complex, with revalidation of Pareques lineatus (Cuvier, 1830) from the Western Atlantic (Percomorphacea: Sciaenidae). Zootaxa 5195(5):401-418. (Ref. 128874)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 22.9 - 28, mean 25.9 °C (based on 454 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00592 - 0.01688), b=3.11 (2.97 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 75.9 [39.2, 126.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.69 [0.35, 1.16] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [18.3, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.083, 0.233] g/100g; Selenium = 32.4 [18.9, 59.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 84.5 [28.3, 283.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.32 [0.92, 1.88] mg/100g (wet weight);
