分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Elopiformes (Tarpons and tenpounders)
海鰱目 (Tarpons and tenpounders) >
Elopidae (Tenpounders)
海鰱科 (Tenpounders)
Etymology: Elops: Greek, ellops = a kind of serpent (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Regan.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 pelagic-neritic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 96339). 亞熱帶的; 36°N - 19°S, 122°W - 70°W (Ref. 118622)
Eastern Pacific: Mandalay Beach, southern California, USA to Peru, including the Gulf of California.
東太平洋: Mandalay 海灘，美國的南加州到祕魯, 包括加州灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 91.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 28050); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9297)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 20 - 27; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 18; 脊椎骨: 78 - 82. Body slender and elongate; mouth large and terminal; bony plate present between branches of lower jaw; branchiostegal rays very numerous (25 to 35); fins lacking spines; lower branch of first gill arch with 16 to 20 gill rakers; scales very small, 100 to 120 in the lateral line; back dark blue-green to light brown; flanks silvery with slight yellow highlights; fins slightly yellowish (ref. 55763). Caudal rays: principal (10+8-9), procurrent (upper:8, lower: 8)
Branchiostegal rays: 23-35
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
尾部的鰭條: 主要的 (10+8-9), 前流的 (上面的:8, 低的: 8)
鰓條骨: 23-35
Occur in schools in shallow inshore areas. Penetrate lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 9297). Feed on fish and penaeids (Ref. 50313). Spawning probably occur in the open sea and the transparent larvae migrate towards coastal areas (Ref. 9297). Struggle vigorously when caught on hooks and lines (Ref. 9297). Low commercial value due its numerous spines (Ref. 9297).
在沿岸淺水區區域中成群的出現。 貫透潟湖與河口.(參考文獻 9297) 可能在開放海域與透明的仔魚產卵向沿岸區域移動。 (參考文獻 9297) 強有力地努力當被捕捉時用一支釣.(參考文獻 9297) 低的商業價值歸因於它的很多棘。 (參考文獻 9297)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: Mandalay 海灘，美國的南加州到祕魯, 包括加州灣。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 20.4 - 29.1, mean 25.1 °C (based on 257 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5176 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00269 - 0.01415), b=2.99 (2.80 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.1 ±0.70 se; based on food items.
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 57.4 [34.6, 127.5] mg/100g; Iron = 1.01 [0.59, 1.75] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.2, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.24 [0.13, 0.45] g/100g; Selenium = 17.6 [8.6, 38.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.51 [3.42, 26.87] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.776 [0.556, 1.096] mg/100g (wet weight);
