分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Scarinae
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 128797). 熱帶; 30°N - 27°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 5490) and east to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Shark Bay, Western Australia and the southern Great Barrier Reef.
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的索德瓦納灣 (參考文獻 5490) 而且東至社會群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至鯊魚灣，西澳大利亞與大堡礁的南方。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 125599); 最大體重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 125599)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. This species is distinguished by the following characters: median predorsal scales 6-8 (usually 7); 3 scale rows on cheek, 1(6-7), 2(6-9), 3(2-5); pectoral-fin rays 13-15 (usually 14); conical teeth on side, none in female, usually 2 on upper dental plate for terminal male; lips mainly covering dental plates; caudal fin rounded in small female, with prolonged lobes in large adult. Colour of male reddish brown anteriorly with red upper lip and dark bands around the mouth, greenish posteriorly with dark scale margins, the markings in the head variable but always with a dark-edged yellowish or bright green dot or spot at top end of line from mouth through eye to top of opercular opening.; female red on head, belly and fins, side with wavy black and white stripes, and dark green bands around mouth and eye (Ref. 9793, 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
西太平洋族群是單色的，但是西印度洋族群有一個特殊的淡紅初期的階段。 稚魚在尾部上辨識特徵為一對的黑色斑點了。 (參考文獻 48636)
Inhabits coral-rich areas of clear lagoons, channels, and outer reef slopes (Ref. 9710). Generally solitary (Ref. 1602). Juveniles in small groups on algae and coral reefs inshore (Ref. 48636). Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 30573). Males maintain small harems and pair spawn (Ref. 1602).
棲息於清澈的潟湖，峽道與外礁斜坡的珊瑚礁繁盛區域。 (參考文獻 9710) 通常獨居性.(參考文獻 1602) 稚魚形成小群魚群吃藻類與珊瑚礁沿海地區.(參考文獻 48636) 吃水底的藻類。 (參考文獻 30573) 雄性維持小的雌性配偶群而且成對產卵。 (參考文獻 1602)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的索德瓦納灣 (參考文獻 5490) 而且東至社會群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至鯊魚灣，西澳大利亞與大堡礁的南方。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 September 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 3475 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01549 (0.01278 - 0.01877), b=3.05 (3.02 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.37-0.72).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 44.9 [29.2, 75.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.832 [0.586, 1.273] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.6, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.0871 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 19.2 [12.1, 30.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 40.2 [12.3, 137.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.26 [1.71, 2.95] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
