分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Eponymy: Rev Dr Christoph Samuel John (1747–1813) was a botanist and herpetologist and a medical missionary (1771–1813) at the Danish trading station of Tranquebar (now Tharangambadi), Tamil Nadu, not far from Madras (Chennai). [...] Jean-Jacques Dussumier (1792–1883) was a French merchant, collector, traveller and ship owner. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Cuvier.
Taxonomic Remarks
The species Johnius sina (Cuvier, 1830) is considered as valid in Ref. 122871.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 5 - 50 m (Ref. 122858). 熱帶; 26°N - 8°N
Indian Ocean: Pakistan to the Andaman Islands. Records outside this area are probably misidentifications (e.g. of Johnius dorsalis in Africa).
印度洋: 巴基斯坦向東至安達曼群島。 記錄在這區域以外是可能是誤鑑。 ( 莫桑比克叫姑魚〔Johnius dorsalis〕 的例如在非洲)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 11.5, range 11 - 16.5 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 14.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 13679)
Found in coastal waters. Enters estuaries (Ref. 4833). Feeds on invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 30573). Marketed fresh, dried salted.
發現於沿岸水域了。 進入河口。 (參考文獻 4833) 吃無脊椎動物與小魚。 (參考文獻 30573) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了, 乾燥鹽醃。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度洋: 巴基斯坦向東至安達曼群島。 記錄在這區域以外是可能是誤鑑。 ( 莫桑比克叫姑魚〔Johnius dorsalis〕 的例如在非洲)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 27 September 2018
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1056 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00661 - 0.01046), b=3.06 (3.04 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.1 ±0.70 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.9; tmax=6.7; Fec=12,744).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 429 [106, 1,406] mg/100g; Iron = 1.6 [0.6, 3.7] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.1, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.257 [0.136, 0.439] g/100g; Selenium = 115 [37, 358] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.8 [4.8, 43.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.58 [0.74, 2.82] mg/100g (wet weight);
