Morphology Summary - Sarotherodon galilaeus
Data Morfologi dari Sarotherodon galilaeus
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan)
Abnormalities
Ref Utama. Stiassny, M.L.J., A. Lamboj, D. De Weirdt and G.G. Teugels, 2008
Penampilan mengacu pada Laki-laki; Betina
Bones in OsteoBase Skull, Spine

Atribut jenis kelamin

Organ khusus no special organs
Penampilan berbeda males alike females
Warna yang berbeda different colors in juveniles and adults
Keterangan Males with longer soft dorsal and anal fin-rays (Ref. 2).

Karakteristik deskriptif remaja dan dewasa

Fitur yang mencolok none
Bentuk tubuh lateral  (shape guide) short and / or deep
Penampang melintang compressed
Profil kepala bagian dorsal more or less straight
Jenis mata more or less normal
Jenis mulut/moncong more or less normal
Posisi mulut terminal
Jenis timbangan cycloid scales
diagnosa

Diagnosis: 20-27 rakers on lower limb of first arch; length of lower pharyngeal jaw < 43.5% of head length; 29-32 scales in lateral line series; toothed area of lower pharyngeal jaw broad > 2-3 times in keel length (Ref. 81260). Upper profile of snout straight or slightly arched (Ref. 53405). Head length 32.5-39.0% SL (Ref. 53405, 81260). 27-30 total dorsal-fin rays (average 28-29); body depth 43.0-56.5% SL (usually over 45%); length of pectoral fins 36.0-50.0% SL; interorbital space 36.0-44.0% HL (Ref. 53405). Caudal fin naked except at base; melanin patches only in occasional individuals, not populations; reproductive individuals greyish dorsally, silvery ventrally; margin of dorsal and caudal fins pinkish; pectoral usually extending to above vent or spinous anal fin; males with longer soft dorsal and anal fin-rays (Ref. 2).

Description: 4-8 rows of teeth in oral jaws (Ref. 81260), outer row teeth bicuspid (Ref. 53405, 81260), inner jaw teeth tricuspid, posterior teeth on pharyngeal jaw bicuspid (Ref. 53405). Pharyngeal teeth numerous and very small (Ref. 53408, 81260). Ventral keel elongate, longer than dentigerous plate (Ref. 81260). Micro-gillrakers present; scales cycloid (Ref. 53405).

Coloration: in life: Adults: sides and fins light silvery-grey; belly white (Ref. 53405, 81260). Young individuals: silvery, with some narrow black cross bars on sides; fins greyish, upper margin of dorsal fin rosy red-edged (Ref. 53405, 81260).

Kemudahan Identifikasi

Karakteristik meristik dari Sarotherodon galilaeus

Garis Lateral 2 Terganggu: No
Sisik pada garis lateral 29 - 32
Sisik garis lateral berpori-pori
Timbangan dalam seri lateral
Baris skala di atas garis lateral 3.5 - 4.5
Baris skala di bawah garis lateral
Sisik di sekitar tangkai ekor
Barbel 0
Celah insang (hanya hiu/pari) absent
Pengangkat insang
pada tungkai bawah 20 - 27
pada tungkai atas 3 - 5
Keseluruhan (total) 23 - 30
vertebrata, bertulang belakang
preanal
Keseluruhan (total) 27 - 31

Finlandia

Sirip punggung

Atribut extending over most of the back length
Nomor sirip 1
No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Total duri 14 - 17
Total sinar lembut 11 - 14
Sirip adiposa absent

Sirip ekor  (shape guide)

Atribut more or less truncate; more or less normal

Sirip dubur

Nomor sirip 1
Total duri 3 - 3
Total sinar lembut 9 - 12

Sirip berpasangan

Dada Atribut  more or less normal
Duri     
Sinar lembut   
Panggul Atribut  more or less normal
Posisi    thoracic  behind origin of D1
Duri     
Sinar lembut   
(contoh 9948)
(contoh oophagy)
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