| Citation | Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997, FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.. FAO, Rome. 293 p. |
| Ref. | Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997 |
| Page | 71 |
| Named Used as Valid | Torpedo panthera |
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