| Αρ. Αναφοράς | Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983 |
| Οικοσύστημα | East Bering Sea |
| Κατάσταση | native |
| Αφθονία | abundant (always seen in some numbers) |
| Στάδιο ζωής | adults |
| Τοπική βάση δεδομένων | |
| Σχόλια | Upper slope of this sea is the only spawning and nursery area of this species. Biomass and abundance have increased nearly fourfold since 1975 and the skate center of distribution has moved north about 90 km since 1982 (in Ref. 119696). Also Ref. 89865. |