| 参考书目 | Winkler, H.M., K. Skora, R. Repecka, M. Ploks, A. Neelov, L. Urho, A. Gushin and H. Jespersen, 2000 |
| 生态系 | Baltic Sea |
| 状态 | native |
| 丰度 | |
| 生命期阶段 | adults |
| 地区的资料库 | |
| 附注 | Occurs throughout most of the Baltic Sea, from the Kattegat up to the southern Gulf of Bothnia and the western Gulf of Finland. ICES recognizes a western and an eastern stock. HELCOM: endangered; considered a high priority species (Ref. 83294. |