| Ref. principal | Grove, J.S. and R.J. Lavenberg, 1997 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Inhabits inshore sandy areas and also clear waters around reefs and rocky areas (Ref. 9283). Feeds on small invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 9283). Piscivore (Ref. 57615). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
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| Substrato | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Grove, J.S. and R.J. Lavenberg, 1997 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 4.00 | 0.61 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||