| Main Ref. | Hyndes, G.A., M.E. Platell and I.C. Potter, 1997 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | The larvae move inshore to sheltered areas and settle out of the plankton when 60-80 days old and 15-18 mm long (Ref. 27669). Juveniles remain in protected waters for 2-3 years. Older ones (more than 25 cm TL) move to deeper water, particularly during winter (Ref. 27008, 27667). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Hyndes, G.A., M.E. Platell and I.C. Potter, 1997 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Hyndes, G.A., M.E. Platell and I.C. Potter, 1997 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.28 | 0.30 | 3.44 | 0.66 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| From individual food items | 3.30 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Hyndes, G.A., M.E. Platell and I.C. Potter, 1997 | ||||