| Main Ref. | Woodland, D.J., 1990 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Schooling species, with juveniles forming strikingly dense schools. Herbivorous, mainly chlorophytes and rhodophytes. Dwells in sandy substrates covered by algae and seagrass (Ref. 127989). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. DulÄić, E. Massutà and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Woodland, D.J., 1990 |
| Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Woodland, D.J., 1990 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 2.00 | 0.00 | 2.00 | 0.00 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
| Ref. | Lundberg, B. and D. Golani, 1995 | ||||