| 主要參考文獻。 | Saldanha, L. and E. Karmovskaya, 1990 |
|---|---|
| 附註 | Epibenthic-pelagic (Ref. 58426). Exhibits vertical migrations during the night. Feeds on shrimps, other crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 6722). Eaten by large fish, such as cod (Ref. 5951). Epi- to abyssopelagic. Commonly solitary but can be found in groups of four to five. Recorded at temperatures of 3.3°C-12°C. Larvae reach the surface at night, and are commonly found at 50-70m but can range between 0-300m. Feeds on large pelagic shrimp, euphausiids, crustaceans, and small fishes (Ref. 117245). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| 基板 | Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| 基板參考值 | Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist, 2018 |
| 特殊棲息地 | |
| 特殊棲息地 Ref. |
| 參考文獻 | |
|---|---|
| 協會 | solitary; schooling; |
| 相關聯 | |
| 協會備註 | Bathysphere observations indicate that they are fast swimmers, usually found singly, but occassionally in pairs or in groups of 4 or 5 (Ref. 86779). |
| 寄生 |
| 攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| 供料類型 Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L., 1986 |
| 攝取食物的習慣 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| 餵飼習慣 Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L., 1986 |
| Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 從食物內容 | |||||
| 從個別的食物項目 | 3.69 | 0.58 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 參考文獻 | |||||