| Réf. principale | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
|---|---|
| Remarques | Inhabit sandy and weedy areas near coral reefs (Refs. 2295, 30573), where they are well camouflaged and usually swim in the cover of the substrate (Ref. 48635). Juveniles sometimes abundant in shallow, weedy areas (Ref. 4369). Feed on small benthic invertebrates (Ref. 30573, 41878). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrat | Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrat Réf. | |
| Habitats spéciaux | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Habitats particuliers Réf. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Réf. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associé avec | |
| Remarques sur les associations | |
| Parasitisme |
| Type de prise alimentaire | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Type d'alimentation Réf. | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
| Habitude alimentaire | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Habitudes alimentaires Réf. | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
| Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| À partir du régime alimentaire | 3.84 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |||
| À partir des éléments alimentaires | 3.50 | 0.37 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
| Réf. | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 | ||||