| Main Ref. | Greenfield, D.W., 2017 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found over a wide range of habitats, including well-developed coral reef, dead coral covered with algae, rock, sand, and silt (Ref. 116739); murky sediment with sand and rubble and rocky shores (Ref. 127576). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | : sand ( fine, ); silt; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Greenfield, D.W. and M.V. Erdmann, 2021 |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; rock; others; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||