| Ref. principal | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Juveniles inhabit shallow reefs while adults are found on deeper reefs. Feeds on a variety of fishes, crabs, shrimps, spiny lobsters, squids, and small octopi (Ref. 5222). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
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| Substrato | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Habitats especiais | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associada com | |
| Comentários sobre associação | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito de alimentação Ref. | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 4.16 | 0.55 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||