| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
|---|---|
| ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). One of the most widespread parrotfishes, but highly variable and some geographical forms that are probably subspecific (Ref. 48636). Inhabit both coral rich (Ref. 58652) and open pavement areas of shallow reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 5213), as well as along drop-offs, behaving differently in various areas (Ref. 48636). Juveniles found in coral rubble areas of reef flats and lagoons (Ref. 9710). Juveniles and individuals in the initial phase form large groups that migrate great distances between feeding and sleeping grounds (Ref. 9710). Feed on benthic algae (Ref. 30573). Minimum depth range reported taken from Ref. 30874. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| ທາດຍ່ອຍ | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| ທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສພິເສດ | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; reef flats; lagoons; |
| ທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສພິເສດ Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
|---|---|
| ສະມາຄົມ | |
| ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບ | |
| ຄໍາເຫັນຂອງສະມາຄົມ | |
| ກາຝາກ |
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
|---|---|
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | grazing on aquatic plants |
| ນິໄສການໃຫ້ອາຫານ Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | 2.00 | 0.00 | |||
| ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 2.62 | 0.29 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 | ||||