| Main Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
|---|---|
| Bemerkungen | Inhabits open waters of deep lagoons, channels, or seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Usually seen singly, but also in groups (Ref. 30573, 48635). Daytime feeder (Ref. 122680). Feeds mainly on fishes, but also on shrimps, crabs, cephalopods and planktonic organisms (Ref. 30573, 48635). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrat | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrat Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Besondere Lebensräume | Coral Reefs; |
| Besondere Lebensräume Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Verbände | |
| Assoziiert mit | |
| Bemerkungen der Vereinigung | |
| Parasitismus |
| Art der Fütterung | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Fütterungsart Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
| Fütterungsgewohnheit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Fütterungsgewohnheiten Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
| Estimation method | Ursprüngliche Probe | Ungefischte Bevölkerung | Bemerkung | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Von der Zusammensetzung der Ernährung | 4.28 | 0.42 | 3.84 | 0.58 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
| Von einzelnen Lebensmitteln | 3.98 | 0.60 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 | ||||