| Belangrijkste Ref. | Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984 |
|---|---|
| Opmerkingen | Found on rocky bottoms (Ref. 559). Feeds on hard-shelled invertebrates (Ref. 28499). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Ondergrond | Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substraat Ref. | |
| Speciale habitats | |
| Speciale habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associaties | |
| Geassocieerd met | |
| Opmerkingen in verband met associaties | |
| Parasitisme |
| Voedingstype | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Type voeding Ref. | Armstrong, R.H., 1996 |
| Voedingsgewoonte | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Voedingsgewoonte Ref. |
| Estimation method | Origineel staal | Onbeviste populatie | Opmerking | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Op basis van dieetsamenstelling | 3.80 | 0.39 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
| Op basis van individuele voedselitems | 3.35 | 0.48 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Chuchukalo, V.I., A.Y. Efimkin and V.V. Lapko, 1995 | ||||