| 主要参考文献 | Grove, J.S. and R.J. Lavenberg, 1997 |
|---|---|
| 附注 | Inhabits rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9334). Usually in large aggregations. Diet of this diurnal feeder consists of plankton at the surface or mid-water; it also grazes on benthic invertebrates and algae on the reef. Omnivore (Ref. 57615). This fish is a warm-water, stenothermal species. Juveniles of second year class have been observed cleaning schools of striped mullet, halfbeaks and needlefish (Ref. 5592). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| 基质 | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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| 基底 参考文献 | Schneider, W. and F. Krupp, 1995 |
| 特殊生境 | Coral Reefs; |
| 特殊生境 编号 | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
| 参考文献 | |
|---|---|
| 协会 | |
| 相关联 | |
| 协会备注 | |
| 寄生虫 |
| 摄取食物的类型 | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| 供料类型 参考号 | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
| 摄取食物的习惯 | variable |
| 喂食习惯 参考文献 |
| Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 从食物内容 | |||||
| 从个别的食物项目 | 2.95 | 0.32 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 参考文献 | |||||